BONNEN lapis lapides |
1 O pastor animarum 2´22 2 O felix apparitio3´57 3 O quam mirabilis5´47 4 Rex noster8´15 5 O virga ac diadema8´41 6 lapis lapides26´28 7 O pastor animarum2´00 1-5, 7 Hildegard von Bingen/Bearbeitung BONNEN |
Bereits im Mittelalter oder - wenn wir mündliche Überlieferung einschließen
- vermutlich noch früher war es Tradition, ältere musikalische Formen und
Werke als Basis für zeitgenössische Musik zu nutzen. Vielleicht aufgrund
einer gewissen Unbekümmertheit gegenüber älteren Quellen wurde monophoner
Gesang, wie mir scheint, oft mit spielerischer Leichtigkeit verarbeitet:
Er wurde in Fragmente zerlegt, seine Silben wurden entsprechend den Erfordernissen
einer neuen Kompositionsweise (organum) verlängert, oder er wurde für isorhythmische
Motetten in neue rhythmische Einheiten zusammengefaßt. Später wurden frühere
geistliche oder weltliche Melodien als Ausgangsmaterial für polyphone Gesänge
oder ganze Messen verwendet; dies war vom Barock bis in die Gegenwart üblich,
und wir finden unzählige Beispiele von Bach über Mendelssohn, Reger, Stravinsky
und Hindemith bis hin zu Schönberg. Musikalische Synthese und gegenseitiges
Befruchten sorgen dafür, daß sich die Musik ständig weiterentwickelt. Consuelo Sañudo, Übersetzung: D. Bonnen |
The tradition of using older musical forms and specific pieces as a basis
for contemporary music dates at least from the Middle Ages, and probably
from much earlier times if we include oral transmission. Perhaps due
to lack of excessive respect towards older sources, monophonic chant was
often treated with what seems to me playful lightness: it was fragmented,
syllables were lengthened to suit the needs of the new composition (organum),
or it was grouped into rhythmic units for isorhythmic motets. Later, earlier
melodies sacred or secular became the sources for polyphonic vocal pieces
or whole masses. This continued to be a practice in the Baroque and until
the present day. We find examples all the way from Bach to Schönberg, not
forgetting Mendelssohn, Reger, Stravinsky nor Hindemith. Musical synthesis
and cross-fertilization insure the constant evolution of music. Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) was a visionary and
a mystic and wrote extensively about healing. She seemed to know a lot about
the trials of human existence, and gave them the importance they deserved
without forgetting the divine in us. She was able to address human and divine
matters in a way which is clear to the senses and the emotions, though still
retaining its mystery. |
Hildegard's secretary Wibert of Gembloux tells us that her pieces were »enriched through the use of the usual instruments«. We can only speculate about Hildegard's reaction to our »usual instruments«. Consuelo Sañudo
Von Bingen bis Zappa - OBST Michael Rüsenberg
... noch eigenwilliger sind die Vertonungen von Texten Hildegard von Bingens, die Dietmar Bonnen, Gagga Deistler, Lothar Burghaus und Consuelo Sanudo eingespielt haben. Atmosphäre & Improvisation zwischen E-Musik &. dem Rest der Welt. »lapis lapides« gibt's bei OBST. Gitarre & Bass 3/99 »lapis lapides«, eine Einspielung des BONNEN-Ensembles, ist der mittelalterlichen Mystikerin Hildegard von Bingen gewidmet; sechs ihrer Lieder und ein rund 26-minütiges improvisiertes Instrumental hat Bonnen zu einer Suite arrangiert, die das Ambiente eines gotischen "chill-out room", lies: einer Kathedrale, heraufbeschwört. Wer den ersten Schritt in Bonnens seltsames Universum getan hat, wird fasziniert weitergehen. Albrecht Piltz lapis lapides has Dietmar Bonnen on harmonium, as well as accordion and piano interior, accompanying Consuelo Sanudo's voice. Woodwinds and guitar with sustained traces of feedback introducing a sense of precariousness to the graceful, ethereal, melodic lines. Occupying half the CD, moody instrumental music foregrounds the accompaniment, as befits a musician who names Satie, Cage, and Eno as formative influences. The Wire 1/99 |
The Polymathic Nun and the Pummelled Harpsichord - Improv meets Early Music by Chris Blackford The rediscovery of Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) was one of the most remarkable phenomena in the world of classical music recordings during the 1980s and 90s. Although famous in her own time as a visionary, naturalist, playwright, poet and composer, as well as an advisor to popes, emperors, kings and archbishops, no one could have predicted the commercial success of the music of this 12th century German abbess in the late 20th century. The recording that launched Hildegard's unlikely meteoric rise to stardom was "A Feather On The Breath Of God" (Hyperion CDA66039 CD), a collection of sequences and hymns, performed by GOTHIC VOICES and Emma Kirkby under the direction of Christopher Page, recorded in London in 1981. What, in the normal run of things, would have interested only a relatively small number of Early Music aficionados, became an amazing classical hit and, to date, Hyperion has sold over 200,000 copies of this award-winning disc. Needless to say, numerous other Hildegard interpreters soon afterwards emerged with their own recordings (SINFONYE, OXFORD CAMERATA, SEQUENTIA, and so on); so much so, that nowadays no self-respecting classical music store is without a well-stocked Hildegard section. The internet, also, is no stranger to the cult of the polymathic nun.
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Although "lapis lapides" may take too many liberties with Hildegard's soundworld for the average Early Music fan, BONNEN's approach to the original compositions is extremely sensitive as they interweave mainly abstract, improvised instrumental lines with the vocal melodies. Sañudo, a versatile classically trained singer who has also recorded two other Hildegard collections with SEQUENTIA, possesses a magnificent mezzo-soprano with a rich tone that conveys the archaic beauty and poignant simplicity of Hildegard's melodies (sadly the texts aren't included). Surprisingly, the BONNEN instrumentalists' approach is, in one respect at least, similar to the more 'authentic' interpretation on the aforementioned Gothic Voices disc, where droning reeds and symphony (hurdy-gurdy) provide a subdued accompaniment to the vocal ensemble. Though much of BONNEN's improvising is also centred on drones, they still manage to contribute interesting textural detail that always amounts to more than mere background effects and is carefully weighed against the dynamics of Sañudo's voice. The album plays without pause for nearly an hour, including the lengthy title-track improvisation which is not based on Hildegard material, yet is entirely congruent with the devotional atmosphere elsewhere. For 26 minutes the group displays a marvellous rapport and astute attention to pacing and developmental flow, crafting a spacious improvisation of slowly shifting, interpenetrating timbres where Burghaus' smouldering baritone sax and velvet clarinet merge with Diestler's languorous guitar squeals and angular note-bending; Dietmar Bonnen applies sparing Rhodes smudginess, chilling the air with gelid accordion and brisk strokes of the piano's innards, while Sañudo's occasional vocals turn the mind's eye to a much earlier time and place. The ancient and the modern have seldom commingled in such a wonderfully evocative way. |
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